admin
1. Cleanser
Function: Removes dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities from the skin.
How to Use: Use twice a day (morning and night). Apply to damp skin, massage gently for 30–60 seconds, then rinse with lukewarm water.
Benefits:
- Prevents clogged pores and acne
- Prepares the skin for the next steps
- Keeps skin fresh and clean
Safe Ingredients to Look For:
- Dry skin: Cream-based cleanser, glycerin, ceramides
- Oily skin: Gel-based cleanser, salicylic acid
- Sensitive skin: Fragrance-free, non-foaming cleansers
2. Toner (Optional but beneficial)
Function: Balances pH, removes leftover residue, hydrates and preps skin.
How to Use: After cleansing, apply to a cotton pad or your hands and pat onto your face. Use once or twice daily.
Benefits:
- Refreshes and hydrates the skin
- Prepares the skin to absorb serums/moisturizers
- Can soothe or gently exfoliate, depending on formula
Safe Ingredients to Look For:
- Rose water, aloe vera, hyaluronic acid, chamomile
3. Serum
Function: Delivers high concentrations of active ingredients to target specific skin concerns.
How to Use: Apply 2–3 drops after toner, before moisturizer. Gently pat into the skin.
Benefits:
- Treats issues like acne, dullness, fine lines, and pigmentation
- Boosts hydration and skin radiance
Popular Safe Serums:
- Vitamin C: Brightening, antioxidant
- Niacinamide: Oil control, minimizes pores
- Hyaluronic Acid: Deep hydration
- Peptides: Anti-aging, firming
4. Moisturizer
Function: Locks in hydration, strengthens the skin barrier.
How to Use: Apply after serum, both in the morning and at night. Use a pea-sized amount and massage gently.
Benefits:
- Prevents dryness and dehydration
- Helps repair skin barrier
- Makes skin soft, smooth, and plump
Safe Types Based on Skin Type:
- Dry skin: Thick cream with ceramides and shea butter
- Oily skin: Lightweight gel with glycerin
- Sensitive skin: Fragrance-free, minimal ingredient list
5. Sunscreen (SPF)
Function: Protects against harmful UV rays that cause aging, sunburn, and skin cancer.
How to Use: Apply every morning as the last step of your skincare routine. Use at least SPF 30. Reapply every 2–3 hours if outdoors.
Benefits:
- Prevents premature aging
- Protects against pigmentation
- Reduces risk of skin cancer
Safe Options:
- Mineral/physical sunscreens: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide (ideal for sensitive skin)
- Chemical sunscreens: Avobenzone, octinoxate (lightweight, suitable for oily skin)
6. Exfoliator (Use 1–3 times per week)
Function: Removes dead skin cells to reveal smoother, brighter skin.
How to Use: Use after cleansing. Leave-on exfoliants (like AHA/BHA serums) are applied before moisturizer. Scrubs are rinsed off.
Benefits:
- Improves texture and tone
- Prevents breakouts and dullness
- Encourages skin renewal
Safe Ingredients:
- AHA (glycolic, lactic acid): For dry or dull skin
- BHA (salicylic acid): For oily, acne-prone skin
- Avoid harsh scrubs with sharp particles (e.g. walnut shell)
7. Eye Cream (Optional)
Function: Targets concerns like dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines around the eyes.
How to Use: Dab a small amount using your ring finger around the orbital bone (not directly into eyes). Use morning and night.
Benefits:
- Reduces signs of fatigue
- Hydrates delicate under-eye skin
- May smooth fine lines
Safe Ingredients:
- Caffeine (puffiness), peptides, hyaluronic acid
8. Face Mask (Use 1–2 times a week)
Function: Provides intensive treatment depending on the skin’s needs.
How to Use: Apply a thin layer to clean skin, leave on for 10–20 minutes, then rinse or remove as directed.
Benefits:
- Deep hydration, detoxification, or calming effects
- A relaxing addition to your self-care routine
Safe Types:
- Clay masks: Great for oily skin
- Sheet masks or gel masks: Ideal for hydration and soothing
- Avoid masks with strong fragrance or alcohol for sensitive skin